Nothing we do is completely of our own volition.
In a world where religion, historical events, and political institutions shape the lives we are born into, everybody’s personality, family, and future is already decided from the very beginning. That is, when I say the ‘beginning’, I reference the creation of the universe — the Big Bang.
Imagine a supercomputer capable of calculating the movement/positions of everything down to the atomic level, and that it had began computing ever since the Big Bang. From determining the physics of each particle and how much each particle affects another, this computer would be able to see the universe unfold each second. Figure 1 is a physical representation of what the computer would be able to predict. (Fun fact: Scientists are trying to accomplish this)
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Figure 1 (Picture made From)
Now fast-forward this computer billions of years into the future; theoretically, this computer can perfectly predict everything that happens in our lifetime. Our past practically defines the present and the future. Our thoughts, personalities, actions, politics, and everything can all be reduced down to the physical interactions between particles at the beginning of time. Philosophers would call this a Materialistic perspective.
My point here is that our lives are extremely influenced by our environment whether we like it or not. Said backs up my claim by stating that “all readings and all writing are reduced to an assumed historical emanation”.
“… readers themselves are totally determined in their responses by their respective cultural situations, to a point where no value, no reading, no interpretation can be anything other than the merest reflection of some immediate interest” (Politics of Knowledge 383, Said)
In the same way that history influences the present, entertainment heavily dominates our thoughts.
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